What does it mean to be Australian?
Throughout the 70s and 80s, successful typical Australian films were principally set in the Australian bush landscape. ‘Crocodile Dundee’, ‘Mad Max cycle’, ‘Gallipoli’ is some significant examples. Again Australian Cinema is also well known for its larger than life characters found in the productions of such films as ‘Crocodile Dundee’. But Australian cinema has struggled to find an answer of a question and the question is ‘what does it mean to be Australian?’ Australian society and culture provides a broad introduction to the political discourse surrounding Australian identity. The key themes that works here is identity theory, political circumstances, gender and sexuality, immigration and national identity, citizenship and Aboriginality, literature and finally film.
‘Floating Life’ is movie that is all about Australian identity. It tells a story, which shows us the process of ‘othering’. National identity and self-identity is not the same and national identity relates to the process of ‘othering’ through discourse. Australia is a multi ethnic country. Immigrants from different countries migrated to Australia many years ago and then Australia questioned its national identity. Questions such as where am I? Who am I? Or who are they? ‘Floating Life’ shows us how the immigrants from different cultures are supposed to be in Australia, what might be their identity and how they should act. Through the globalization process national identity has become hybrid identity. Like in the movie, in Germany, Yen (Annette Shun Wah) finds her lost identity and cries before sleeping at night. She finds her root and her relation with her parents and her homeland Hong Kong. On that image we get a clear view of how every different migrant is continuously thinking about their identity but at the same time they are following other cultural identities by speaking German, living in Germany and so on though they do not belong in it.
In the movie, Pa (Edwin Pang) tells Ma (Cecilia) about an offence that had been done by a 12 years-old boy in America and just after that Bing (Annie Yip) gives her younger brother Chau (Toby Chan) a hard time about his clothing and says to Ma about her concerns. This concern actually indicates Western and Australian culture which is symbol of hybrid culture. Bing who moved to Australia after her high school and lead a tough life alone in a remote suburb watched how Western and Australian culture mixed up together which does not match with her culture. But she still becomes a tough girl, rough-and-ready because of leading her life in Australian way. It shows how Australian people getting tough day-by-day which is a part of their national identity. And again in the movie, white masculine landscape acts as a symbol for cultural identity. It reminds us about bush legends, mate ships that are some Australian national identities and in the same way when we see the kangaroo in the movie it reminds us that we are in Australia.
‘The Adventures of Barry McKenzie’ tell us what does it mean by Australian. It is more about showing rather then telling. Australian male is portrayed as being emotionally removed, uncommunicative, tough and withdrawn in typical Australian cinema. As Stephen Crofts says that, following the many anti establishment rumblings of the 1960s, and challenging the decent image of the bushy myth, there emerged the characterology of the ocker: urban and contemporary, insisting on the Australian vernacular, asserting working class masculinity values, committed to beer and sex, anti intellectual, philistine, and sometimes militantly anti-British. Though now Australia’s British identity is now only a nostalgic memory of the past. Barry McKenzie who with his double-breasted suit, airways bag which even then was a sign of mental retardation of an outdated Australian masculinity. Australians are famous for drinking beer especially the working class people. In the film Barry McKenzie drinks lots of Foster’s beer with his mates. Stephen Crofts again says that this beer a surrogate milk from the Australian side of the world. This sucking and biting Fosters’ beer remind us about Australian drinking culture, which has a significant value. Simultaneously the language accent that Barry McKenzie uses when he is in Britain in the film was quite Australian trademark accent that means though Australian was a child colony of Britain but still Australia has been ‘Other’. Australia belongs something that does not come from Britain of any other country of the world.
